Chapter 4
Introducing
2,000 Percent Solutions
The hardest tumble a man can make is to fall over his own bluff.
— Ambrose Bierce
Booked Up
Read more novels and fewer business
books.
— Tom Peters
By early 1998, The
Future Before Its Time had gone from being a vague desire to write a book
into a long manuscript on which Carol Coles, Robert Metz, and I had lavished
much wordsmithing. To us, this material was obviously so good that every
publisher in the world would soon be fighting over it. We coauthors were all
very pleased with the results.
We asked Robert Metz to suggest
how we might proceed with our manuscript. He said that there was one book
agency that could turn our championship effort into an instant best seller.
Robert didn’t know anyone there, but like the intrepid reporter he had always
been, he called and made a contact. We received from them a faxed form to fill
out in order to be considered for representation. Robert felt that he couldn’t
answer most of the questions, and I agreed to take on the task. Soon, I was
stymied, too. Robert called back for more direction and was told to just do the
best we could.
Eventually our 37 pages of
answers were ready to go. We expectantly sent the answers off. We waited for
weeks. Nothing happened.
When Robert called to check, his
contact sheepishly revealed that the agency couldn’t represent us. The contact
told Robert they had another author under contract who was working on a
virtually identical book. Since Robert and I are both lawyers, we could
understand the need to avoid a conflict of interest. We were glad that we had
been in contact with such a reputable agency. Of course, we still haven’t
figured out what that virtually identical to ours book was. Perhaps it was just
a proposal that didn’t sell.
Where should we go from there?
Robert explained that the publishing business had changed a lot in the prior
decade. Before many mergers, even tiny publishers had tried to have full list
of books in every category. But with the shrinking number of publishers, many
companies had chopped out business books. As a result, there were now only a
handful of places where business books like ours ever found a home. Although
each of these publishers would accept submissions directly from us, Robert felt
that we would do better if we could arrange an introduction.
Unfortunately, all of Robert’s
former editors were no longer doing business books and could not help us. One
of our clients was a business book publisher, and a contact through that client
had previously led to a publishing contract. We felt that route would be a good
one to follow again. I also knew some successful business book authors and
contacted them to see if they could introduce me to a publisher. Several were
helpful, but one person was extremely so. He recommended his publisher very
highly and gave me the contact information for all of the right people.
I called the person our friend
had recommended, and she indicated that she was the wrong person to call. But
she put me through to the correct person who was duly impressed by my mention
of the man who sent me: His book was their featured title for the current
catalog. Again, a long list of questions to answer was faxed to me. I found
that I could reuse some of the answers I had written for the agency that had
turned us down.
The Joy of Acceptance
What we anticipate seldom occurs; what
we least expected generally happens.
— Benjamin Disraeli
Within weeks, we had a contract, an advance check, and
brimming confidence that the worst was past. After all, we had a great idea, a
finished manuscript, and a publisher!
We soon learned that publishers
are often very tactful while wooing authors. Their reservations are shared
after you cash the advance check. Our book needed work: It needed a different
title, a different structure, and better writing. Other than that, we were all
done. And, by the way, we had insisted that the book come out on a fast
schedule, which meant that we had little time to respond; that part was our
fault.
We were happy to comply. While
Carol and I were off doing other things, Robert began proposing titles and
sending over revised chapters. Robert’s ideas for a title went over well; he
came up with the idea of The 2,000
Percent Solution, an ironic play on the reference to Sherlock Holmes’s use
of injected cocaine (a 7 percent solution) in The Sign of Four (Penguin Classics, 2001) by Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle. My own contribution was far more modest: adding the word “exponential”
to the subtitle.
But our draft chapters kept
coming back with clear encouragement to rewrite the whole thing. We were also
falling behind the publication schedule. Robert, Carol, and I had a meeting
with our development editor, and I began to see what she wanted. I started
writing the drafts while Robert and Carol improved them. But the process was
slow. We fell further behind.
Finally, it
became clear that we had two weeks to pull the project out. Robert came to live
in a hotel near our offices while the two of us settled in to write night and
day. A difficulty of distance had slowed our earlier progress. Robert had a Mac
and we had PCs. The different types of machines didn’t exchange files very well
over the Internet in those days. In our offices, we kept PCs humming. At first,
Robert would rewrite what I wrote, then I would rewrite what he wrote, while
Carol improved both of our work. But time grew short, and the last 30,000 words
were written by me in a period of about a day and a half with no time for
anyone to edit or rewrite them.
Exhausted, we turned the
manuscript in and crossed our fingers. Our publisher kindly agreed to accept
the manuscript if we didn’t mind a heavy editing. We welcomed a heavy editing!
The book went into production.
Carol and I headed off for a much needed vacation. As a last minute thought, we
shipped off a copy to Peter Drucker for his comments.
Peter Drucker Becomes Our Coauthor
Let us be of good cheer,
remembering that the misfortunes hardest
to bear are those which never come.
— James Russell Lowell
After our vacation was planned for Hawaii,
Carol and I had also scheduled a day to see Peter Drucker in Claremont, California,
on our way to the islands. I liked to stop off in California
on my way to Hawaii
whenever possible because my parents, sister, and a nephew lived there. The
distance between Peter’s house and my parent’s house was about 35 miles. We
would have dinner in San Bernardino
after a day with Peter.
Feeling relaxed and confident to
have the book behind us, we looked forward to our day with Peter. But we were
in for a surprise: Peter had been studying our manuscript for weeks and wasn’t
at all happy with what he had seen.
“The beginning is all wrong,” he
said. “If you don’t change it, this book will be a flop.”
Realizing that our publisher had
been incredibly accommodating throughout the publication process, we politely
told Peter that it was too late to make changes. The book was already being
typeset.
Peter waved our objections aside.
“Tell them I said to change it, and they will,” commented Peter confidently. He
had, after all, sold more business books than any other author in history.
“What do we change it to?” we
asked with concern.
“I’m not very good at editing,”
he replied. “I’m better at writing: Here’s how I would write it.”
We started taking down notes as
fast as we could as he dictated hundreds of words to open the book, most of which
ended up in the Foreword in paraphrased form. Wanting to be fair to Peter, we
asked him if he wanted to be credited as the author of the material. He waved
that off: “I never write forewords or introductions, except for my own books.”
But he did for us without taking any credit, and we are very grateful.
As Peter expected, our editor
said that she would accept the new material if we got it to her within 48
hours. While Carol enjoyed the pleasures of our Hawaiian resort, I spent most
of the next two days writing, rewriting, and second-guessing myself in the
business office by pounding away on a rented computer. Carol stopped by every
few hours to keep my morale up and to check that what I was writing was
consistent with what Peter had directed us to do. Finally, the attachment was
off in an e-mail and had been received in New York. Whew!
Here are some of the gems based
on what Peter dictated that made it into the book:
• “Unlike most business books, The 2,000 Percent Solution is primarily
about what to do differently rather
than how to do something better than
you do it today. Its purpose is to focus your attention on important tasks that
your organization should be, but probably is not, working on now.”
• “The book’s fundamental premise
is that no matter how successful your organization is, it is performing way
below its easily achievable potential. If your organization is like most, it is
probably functioning below average in many important activities.”
• “Complacency is the primary
reason for this frequent, significant gap between potential and achievement.…
At best, complacency causes you to be satisfied with far less than your
personal and organizational best. If your company is not accelerating its rate
of improvement, you are probably resting on your laurels …. Complacency also
keeps you from seeing and acting on your organization’s best opportunities.… At
worst, complacency fools you into falling behind others, triggering predictable
crises.”
• “This book has a serious and important purpose: to make you and your
organization vastly more successful by having you ask and answer new
questions.”
• “Of all the things you do now,
how do you know what works for you? Where is complacency costing you the most
in light of what you could accomplish? What do you need to know and do that is
different from and more successful than what you know and do now? No matter how
successful you are in what you do, how can you improve a lot where it will be
worth a great deal?”
• “The 2,000 Percent Solution has another important meaning for you
and your organization. It contains a new thought process to help you achieve
large benefits that can be applied to a broad range of issues, both
organizational and personal. In essence, you have an opportunity to adopt a way
of thinking that can help you in everything that you do. Instead of adding
specialized knowledge that fragments your organization, The 2,000 Percent Solution will add valuable thinking that will
unify and direct your organization into new and more effective ways of
operating.”
• “A call to set objectives and
plans to achieve well beyond the best of what someone will soon implement…. A
call to go for the maximum result that can be achieved in your most important
activities with reasonable risk and resources — always much greater than merely
exceeding tomorrow’s best practice….”
I’m sure now you can see why I
always tell people that if they find any good writing in The 2,000 Percent Solution, it
must have been inspired by someone who helped us with the manuscript who has a
better way with words than I do.
Busting Stalls and Repeating Seven Steps
Never confuse movement with action.
Ernest Hemingway
—
I’ve learned never to assume that people have read and
remembered what is in other books I’ve written. Since I would like you grasp
and use the key lessons in The 2,000
Percent Solution, this section will give you the basics. If you haven’t already read the book, I hope the information in
this section will encourage you to take a look for yourself. If you have read it,
I hope this overview will encourage you to reread it.
The 2,000 Percent Solution is dense enough with concepts and
directions to be two books. However, we didn’t want to do separate books
because we were concerned that if we wrote the material as two books, many
people would never get the total message. You need to apply all of the
information in order to successfully create 2,000 percent solutions, ways of
accomplishing 20 times as much with the same time, effort, and resources.
Here’s a metaphor to help you
understand the book’s content and structure: In our neighborhood, a house stood
empty for several years and became an eyesore. The owner was satisfied to live
elsewhere and let the house fall apart. He was a rich doctor who didn’t care enough
about the money he could have gained by renting the house to bother with that
option. As a result, the doctor was stuck with property he didn’t need and had developed
a habit of ignoring. That’s what we call a “stall,” a bad habit that delays
progress.
Finally, a new owner bought the
property, bulldozed the old house, and flattened the now-empty lot. He had
cleared the way of the obstacles to making a lovely home and yard. That’s what
we call “stallbusting.” The prior owner’s habit could no longer exist.
With everything about the
property now open for change, the new owner built a lovely home that took best
advantage of the property’s qualities. In the process, a home was created that
could easily house a large family and lots of guests for a party. By making the
location suitable for habitation, the new owner created a better way of using
the lot. He had created a 100 percent solution by building a home in the usual
way. If instead he had built that new home with 1/20 the time, effort, and
resources of a usual home, he would have created a 2,000 percent solution. That
result might have been accomplished by moving and repairing a lovely home
scheduled for demolition to make way for a new road.
In part one of The 2,000 Percent Solution, you can learn
about how bad habits keep individuals and organizations from accomplishing
their potential. What’s the problem? Our habits are so ingrained that we
usually don’t notice that we have them. Otherwise we would get little
accomplished as we endlessly second-guessed ourselves about what to focus on
and do next. So habits do have positive potential.
The most common bad habits that
stall progress are based on blindly following traditions that no longer apply;
being closed to new information that’s valid; misunderstanding what’s going on
because of a preconception; avoiding unattractive situations and places;
assuming that you are understood when you aren’t; involving more people and
steps into processes than are absolutely necessary; and putting off required
actions. In the book we call these bad habits “stalls” and name these most
common bad habits as tradition, disbelief, misconception, unattractiveness,
communications, bureaucratic, and procrastination stalls.
One chapter is devoted to each
stall. Much of each chapter is intended to help you spot such stalls in
yourself and others. Then we provide possible solutions, which we call
“stallbusters” (a humorous allusion to the popular movie Ghostbusters). More importantly, we describe thought processes that
will help you unravel the cause of your stall and pick a better habit to build.
For example, in dealing with tradition stalls, it’s a good idea to find out
what the original purpose was for the activity. Then check to see if that’s
still the right purpose. If it isn’t, pick a better purpose and make that a new
tradition. Design the activities required to accomplish the purposes of the new
or the old tradition (when that should be continued).
Most people find the first part
of the book to be fun, easy to follow, and not overly hard to apply. I’ve been
tempted to write a sequel to part one that would address more stalls and go
into more detail. But so far the closest I’ve come is to create a teleseminar
called “Stop Stalling” with a lightly edited transcript based on the recording.
Hopefully, the first part of the
book will direct you to overcome the bad habits that waste so much of your time
now. With those bad habits reduced in their harmful effects, you are now ready
to look at the potential to create 20 times the results.
The second part of the book
addresses making a 2,000 percent solution, the subject referred to in the
book’s title. A 2,000 percent solution
is simply any way that you can accomplish 20 times as much with the same time,
effort, and resources. In practice, this accomplishment might mean using
the same time and resources and getting 20 times the results. Or you might
accomplish the same results in 1/20 the time and with 1/20 the resources. Any
combination of spending less time and resources that also boosts your total output
can also be a 2,000 percent solution. For example, if you accomplish a total
result that’s 5 times as large in 25 percent of the time, that’s a 2,000
percent solution.
In part two, we describe an eight-step
process that organizes your thinking to accomplish such 2,000 percent solutions.
The steps are designed to help you access your most helpful memories as well as
add new information that will improve your thinking. The 8 steps are:
1. Understand the importance of
measuring performance. (Otherwise you cannot know whether you are improving.)
2. Decide what to measure. (Focus
on the causes of greater performance.)
3. Identify the future best
practice and measure it. (What will best-in-the-world performance probably look
like in five years?)
4. Implement beyond the future
best practice. (Combine cutting-edge practices that no one else has ever
combined before.)
5. Identify the theoretical (or
ideal) best practice. (This kind of “best practice” is the best anyone will be
able to perform the task over the next five years by drawing constructively on the
most powerful human emotions, instincts, and preferences.)
6. Approach as close as you can
to the theoretical (or ideal) best practice. (Shoot for perfection around the
simplest possible model of employing human behavior.)
7. Identify the right people and
provide the right motivation. (Establish conditions under which the change can
succeed.)
8. Repeat steps 1-7 endlessly. (This
is the most important point because you will have only scratched the improvement
surface with your first 2,000 percent solution.)
Our biggest challenges in leading
people successfully through the eight steps are to get them to realize how
little they know about what tomorrow’s cutting-edge practices are going to be,
how people routinely do something similar in virtually perfect ways very
rapidly, and why it’s critical to keep repeating the process.
Of those lessons, repeating the
process is the most important and least appreciated point. Here’s why
repetition is important: Like all new habits, you build skill with regular use.
Until you’ve repeated this process several times and taught someone else, you
won’t make this a new habit. You may achieve a 2,000 percent solution, but the
potential benefits you’ve left behind when you stop developing the habit are
enormously larger than any gain you get from the first time through.
Telling the Story
A good storyteller is a person who has a
good memory
and hopes other people don’t.
— Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb
Having heard that authors go on book tours when their books
are published, we naturally planned to have the granddaddy of all book tours
for our “breakthrough” book. At the suggestion of our publisher, we hired a
publicist to schedule interviews for us over a period of eight months. We liked
the fact that his approach featured tying the book back to the availability of our
consulting services to help people create 2,000 percent solutions, even though
our intent had been to create a book and an approach that people could easily execute
on their own.
The tour was scheduled to begin
right after the publication date in January 1999. I would visit more than 30
cities during a period of four months. The locations were clustered to allow
for efficiency in travel but did require me to cross the country several times.
Since it was winter, I would also have to deal with storms, delays, and other
weather-related challenges.
In addition, we had been in
contact with local CEO organizations across the country and arranged to speak
at many events sponsored by such groups. Dozens of groups invited me to speak
when I was in their areas. I also scheduled appointments with clients in each
area so I could tell them about the book.
Carol agreed to join me for trips
to Atlanta and Miami. Robert agreed to be available for New York where he lives.
Early on, we caught a big break
when CNBC agreed to interview Robert about the book. One of the hosts of that
business television network, Bill Griffeth, was a former colleague of Robert’s
from FNN (Financial News Network, one of the predecessor networks for CNBC) days.
It was a thrill to sit huddled around the television set with the whole company
watching Robert’s excellent interview. We had the computer on at the same time
and enjoyed watching the book rapidly climb up the ranks on Amazon.com before,
during, and after the interview.
Our publicist advised us that we
would need to have a local slant on our book to create media interest. To meet
that need, we did a lot of calculations to identify who the high- and low-performing
local companies had been in each locale that I would be visiting.
I soon found that reporters had
virtually no interest in our book, but they usually needed help with stories
they were already working on about local companies. Give them some good
information and quotes about those companies, and our book would at least get a
mention. This approach led to some unusual interviews such as discussing the
weaknesses of the ambulance services in Denver and
whether the Mirage hotel and casino in Las
Vegas had been a good investment. I had to be prepared
for anything and everything. Reporters expected me to know everything about
their area.
A second thing I learned is that
many reporters lacked basic knowledge of business, economics, and financial
markets. I met a lot of English majors who were working day jobs in business
reporting hoping to pay the bills while writing the great American novel at
night. Typically, they wouldn’t have met with me at all except that my
publicist was persuasive in promising that I would deliver whatever they were
looking for. Those promises kept my staff and me quite busy for the next four
months. We had to become free consultants to reporters in order to tell our
story.
Another lesson came when I
visited book stores in the cities where I was touring: In many cases, there was
not a copy of our book to be found! I began to wonder what point there was in
visiting so many places when the book wasn’t available locally.
To add injury to insult, one day
a BMW rear-ended my rental car at high speed on an otherwise empty road as the
driver turned his head this way and that to speak to his passengers. I was in
pain from whiplash for the next six months. My doctor told me to stop traveling
and it would get better. Right.
Gradually it began to dawn on me
that while a large book tour sounded good, it wasn’t all that it was cracked up
to be. A low point came when Steve Wynn, the future casino billionaire, tracked
me down by telephone to have a long discussion about his business practices based
on an article that I was quoted in that morning. Mr. Wynn worked out on a
treadmill; I could hear his footfalls and puffing as he tried to persuade me
that I was wrong. Meanwhile, I had the first of two interviews for that morning
to reach in a few minutes. It was frustrating, to say the least.
Meeting the CEOs in person,
however, proved to be a pleasant surprise. I was typically allowed two to four hours
to provide a workshop based on the book, which gave me time to teach them the
main concepts in the book (after correctly assuming they hadn’t yet read The 2,000 Percent Solution). While some
of the sessions had as few as ten CEOs, others featured over a hundred. Giving
so many of these workshops allowed me to find out what material they liked best
and understood the most easily, and how much they could accomplish in such a
short workshop. With that experience, the workshops kept getting better and
better. Those results made me wish that I had organized the whole trip to only do
workshops and had skipped the media part of the journey.
An unexpected benefit for me, although
Peter Drucker had told us it would occur, was that I began to understand the
content of The 2,000 Percent Solution in
a new way. In that new understanding, I realized that the book’s basic point
was that we each know how to organize things to perfection in some areas for
individuals and groups, but we don’t think of those previously observed models
when trying to work on a particular task. Open up the mental pathways to those
perfect experiences, and great things quickly follow. I was particularly
impressed by the advantage of carrying that message in a larger group: As the
CEOs shared with one another their problems and solutions, their observations
sparked more understanding among the other CEOs. There seemed to be a
cumulative learning process that such a group could provide that could not be
duplicated in individual tutorials or solitary learning.
Client Reactions to the Book Tour
A fanatic is
one who can’t change his mind and won’t change the subject.
— Winston Churchill
Never before had so many clients seen me so often in their
offices. Many of our clients work in corporate headquarters far from the
financial centers. They were accustomed to visiting me in Boston
when there to speak to investors or while in New York as we worked on projects together. Suddenly,
here I was coming to places like Denver, Miami, Phoenix, Montreal, Las Vegas, Minneapolis, Houston, and Detroit.
Naturally, clients were curious
about what brought me to their town. Business book tours were new to most of
our clients. Most had hired us because of our skill and experience in corporate
strategy and finance, not because we had written books about creating 2,000
percent solutions. Many clients had not been to any of the 400 Year Project
meetings, so these meetings during the book tour provided an introduction to
that work for some.
There was a distinct look of
amusement in most of their eyes as I recounted what had been going on and
delivered an inscribed, autographed copy of the book. I can only assume that
many were thinking, “Has he lost his mind?” But all were too polite to say so.
Then they looked downright relieved when I noted that they could get an
overview of the book in 15 minutes by reading the first paragraph of each
chapter and glancing at the questions at the end of any chapters that
interested them. I suspect that some feared that I would be calling back to
discuss every page in the book until I provided those time-saving instructions.
Turning back to their situations
and needs, it was clear that they had no immediate need at the time to talk to
me about consulting projects. After all, I had asked for the meeting. They
would have picked up the telephone and called if they felt a need to talk or
meet. I wasn’t sure that I had enhanced any client relationships in the
process, but I certainly enjoyed seeing their offices and meeting some of their
colleagues. However, I decided I wouldn’t ask for client meetings when I was
out promoting books in the future.
Waiting for Godot
Everything comes to him who waits —
among other things, death.
— Francis Herbert Bradley
We received a lot of advice about how to successfully launch
a book. I spent time discussing the subject with friends who had written
business best sellers. I also read interviews with best-selling business
authors about what they felt had contributed to their success. Members of the 400
Year Project steering committee also had ideas about how to get the word out.
Clearly, everyone had an idea for
how to get someone else interested … but no one seemed to want to take the
2,000 percent solution process into his or her own organizations or personal life.
That reaction should have told us something. But we were so caught up with the
advice for attracting others that was so enthusiastically given to us that we
didn’t notice that the well of enthusiasm for our work wasn’t very deep.
A common piece of advice was to
get advance copies out to as many decision leaders and influencers, such as CEOs
of major companies, authors, media figures, reviewers, and social leaders, as
possible. Having heard that advice very often, we took the direction seriously.
Thousands of advance copies and autographed versions of the first printing
poured out of our office like a hundred year flood. Federal Express probably
had a record year based on our heavy air freight volume.
We waited. We waited some more.
Then we waited a little longer.
Then we got our first clue that
hit home: A friend who worked in Harvard
Square reported that the copy we had sent to the
Harvard alumni magazine where I had labored as a youngster was being offered at
a local used book shop for $1.00.
We later learned that the people
we had sent the materials to often received as many as 100 books or advance
reader copies a day. Some local charity, library, or used book seller was the
inevitable recipient of this unsought largesse. I should have remembered our
own surveys of CEO reading habits: CEOs are busy people and usually don’t read
many books until after they retire. Even then, business books are low on the
list of preferred reading. We finally realized that the advice to distribute
advance copies was only good for those who could command attention because of
who they were, something that didn’t apply to us.
Fortunately, our publisher prided
itself on doing a great job of attracting book reviews, and we soon found that
some of our review copies found their way to people who were writing favorable
reviews of The 2,000 Percent Solution.
Unlike Broadway where you find out whether or not you’ve got a hit by reading
the reviews just a few hours after the curtain goes down on opening night, book
reviews trickle in. But within four months, we learned that people who read the
book almost always liked it even if they didn’t seem to apply it. That was some
good news.
Amazon.com Weighs In
Fame! In the best of cases, a
misunderstanding.
— Albert Camus
Because the young people on our staff had insisted we put up
a Web site for the book, our site was up and working early in the promotional
process. Feeling generous, I suggested we post free access for all but two key
chapters of The 2,000 Percent Solution
on our http://www.2000percentsolution.com
Web site. Jason Breyan got busy telling people about the site, and hits on our
site began to climb. Soon we were attracting thousands of visitors a month.
Some of them were clicking on our link to buy the book on Amazon.com.
Everyone told me I could expect
to get slammed by “know-nothings” who would write “ignorant” reviews about our
book on Amazon.com. Young people encouraged me to ask clients and friends to
write and post reviews there to balance out that expected arbitrary negativity.
Pretty soon, the sales started to climb as people read those positive reviews.
Some of our more enthusiastic supporters also began to write reviews of other
peoples’ books and mention our book. Sales climbed even faster.
Other people volunteered to help,
but most of them didn’t feel they could use a computer well enough to put up
reviews. Many were executives whose assistants normally did that sort of thing
for them. So they asked for our help. Before long, we had a full-time person assisting
friends and clients to post their Amazon.com reviews.
Soon we hit the top 200 list. We
were excited. I asked our staff members if they wanted to try to go higher.
They did. We offered to help more people with posting reviews.
I kept waiting for the deluge of
negative reviews, but hardly any appeared.
Then an honest mistake occurred.
An overworked data entry person in our company mistakenly took a review written
and posted by one person and also posted it for a different person who hadn’t
written that review … but had written another review. An alert Amazon.com
customer noticed this inadvertent duplication and wrote a scathing comment
about dishonesty in a “review” of The
2,000 Percent Solution. Sales plummeted as dozens of other customers joined
the chorus of negative reviews based on this mistake. All of the published enthusiasm
that people honestly felt for our book was now suspect. I asked everyone in our
company to stop posting reviews for other people. Amazon.com kindly deleted the
duplicated review and all of the dishonesty comments.
Sales leveled off at a lower
level and then began to fall in a fashion that’s normal for most new books.
It’s clear that prior to the mistake there had been some sort of an avalanche
effect going on that that was pushing the book forward. That momentum had been
broken by the mistake and the powerful reaction to that error.
A key lesson, however, was that
Amazon.com provided a better place to communicate with prospective customers
than the bulk of what we had been encouraged to do. We continued to think about
what else could be done.
Audiences Call
In the future everybody will be famous
for fifteen minutes
— Andy Warhol
The good reviews that appeared in newspapers and magazines
brought us invitations to speak before various groups. Early on, we had a hard
decision to make. A leading computer manufacturer called to ask me to do a
70-city global tour talking about 2,000 percent solutions. Because of the North
American tour commitments, I didn’t have the time to do that. Neither Carol nor
Robert wanted to go on the road for long enough to fill in for me in North America. I’ve often wondered how the development of
the 400 Year Project might have changed if I had been able to go on that tour.
After the North American tour was
over, Carol and I could accept speaking invitations. These engagements were a
lot of fun. Our hosts treated us like royalty. Photographers took endless
photos of us shaking hands with the listeners. Restaurants were cleared out so
that we could chat over dinner with those attending the conference or meeting.
But the most fun we had came when
the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO) invited us to speak to a huge group in
Washington, D.C. In exchange for doing a little
speaking, we enjoyed great parties for days. One of the highlights we’ll always
remember was a lovely cocktail party and dinner at the Russian embassy. Unlike
other times when we spoke, the YPO CEOs escorted us everywhere and took care of
us rather than assigning the task to overworked assistants. We began to think
that book writing provided benefits no one had told us about.
Presenting to Prospects
Wake up. The
avant-garde is dead. It’s been marketed.
— William Self
With the naive enthusiasm of first-time authors, Carol and I
set out to wow even more people. In prior years, we had made it a practice to
attend annual meetings of organizations to which our clients belonged.
Typically, we would host some small dinners and meetings at these events to
express our thanks for client support. We would meet other people with whom we
could chat later in the year about potential assignments.
That plan was too modest for me
now that we were authors. For the next convention, we built a booth and became
an exhibitor. Rather than describing our traditional services, we just promoted
our book. Smiling broadly to everyone who passed, we were disappointed when
people found everything other than talking about our book to be more
interesting. We did not exhibit to promote our book again.
Unsuccessful experiences were
more instructive, however, than being carried along by the Amazon.com avalanche
had been. Most things you do to promote a new idea don’t work. Also, our book’s
ideas seemed to be a harder sell than most improvement concepts. The idea of
accomplishing 20 times as much simply didn’t excite — or even interest — the
average person who worked for a large company. Why not? Presumably most
corporate leaders realized that they wouldn’t gain anything for themselves by
becoming remarkably more productive. Why bother to learn?
* * * *
By the end of 1999, we knew that The 2,000 Percent Solution wasn’t going to drive the 400 Year
Project forward all by itself. We also earned many bumps and bruises from
following traditional thinking about how to use books to launch new ideas.
Our best successes came from
making our own way. As I looked forward to 2000, I knew it was time to take off
in new directions for the 400 Year Project. Never again would I primarily rely
on the advice of book marketing experts. That lesson was the beginning of
wisdom for creating 400 years worth of normal improvements in the 20 years
between 2015 and 2035.
Copyright © 2007. 2012 by Donald
Mitchell.
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